Mayor Bloomberg launched the Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency (SIRR) to develop the City’s plan for rebuilding neighborhoods hardest hit by Superstorm Sandy and to adapt the building stock and infrastructure towards greater resiliency for the risks posed by climate change. For the Brooklyn-Queens Waterfront, where WXY was the City’s lead community planner, the vulnerabilities of industrial neighborhoods needed to be assessed according to the particularities of predominantly older, low-rise building stock and independent business owners.