Projects

Battery SeaGlass

Park Buildings
New York, NY
2015
Underwater and in the Belly of a Fish: A Design That Reinvents the Carousel

The SeaGlass Carousel transforms a corner of Lower Manhattan's Battery Park into an otherworldly underwater experience. Breaking from traditional carousel design, the SeaGlass iridescent fish glide through space where horses once galloped, creating an immersive aquatic experience within Piet Oudolf's lush plantings. This luminous homage to the home of New York's first Aquarium from 1896 to 1941 reimagines how public art can celebrate place and history. 

The SeaGlass Carousel in Battery Park blends whimsical design in a park setting.

The Battery is Lower Manhattan’s largest public park. Even so, it suffered years of neglect, leaving key areas underutilized and in need of revitalization. Our challenge was to breathe new life into the space, make it a destination, and reimagine its circulation and programming, making it more accessible and inviting. 

Illuminated carousel structure with fish sculptures at night in a park.

View of the SeaGlass Carousel at night.

The design of the SeaGlass Carousel exemplifies a thoughtful integration of art, engineering, and sustainable principles. As the ride begins, the interior walls transition from transparent to opaque, mimicking the experience of descending underwater. Fish-shaped seats move in concentric circles on oscillating turntables, providing riders with a simulated sense of swimming or floating.

The carousel incorporates advanced digital elements that combine environmental sounds generated by the structure's moving parts with original scores by New York City musicians. At the same time, synchronized lighting effects enhance the immersive atmosphere. A natural ventilation system uses the ride's movement to facilitate airflow, effectively reducing energy consumption and merging aesthetic appeal with functional sustainability. 

Close-up of the SeaGlass Carousel structure with large fish sculptures inside.

Detail of SeaGlass Carousel’s architectural shell, revealing vibrant fish sculptures within.

The SeaGlass Carousel is the result of the shared vision of the Battery Conservancy and WXY. Through meticulous coordination among engineers, designers, and artists, the project seamlessly integrated the carousel's conch-like structure into Piet Oudolf's exquisitely crafted gardens. This collaborative approach ensured that the project was not just a design, but a shared experience and a testament to the power of collective creativity. 

Aerial view of Battery Park and Lower Manhattan with skyscrapers and waterfront.

Aerial view of Battery Park and Lower Manhattan.

Welcoming over 6 million visitors each year, the Battery is a vital part of the city's fabric and a beacon for Lower Manhattan's increasing tourism. SeaGlass plays a pivotal role in attracting both locals and tourists to the area, offering a unique experience that enhances the park's identity and strengthens its connection to the city's past and future. 

For centuries, The Battery has provided all New Yorkers open access to our history, ocean views and the first location of New York City’s Aquarium. By bringing a little bit of the underwater world onto dry land, SeaGlass creates a striking, interactive reflection of The Battery’s special role as a place for New Yorkers and visitors to relax, play and learn.  

— Mitchell J. Silver, FAICP, NYC Parks Commissioner 
Aerial view of SeaGlass Carousel surrounded by greenery in Battery Park.

Aerial view of the SeaGlass Carousel in Battery Park.

SeaGlass Carousel elevation.

SeaGlass Carousel illuminated with vibrant colors at night in Battery Park.

SeaGlass Carousel illuminated with vibrant colors at night in Battery Park.

Close-up of the SeaGlass Carousel structure with large fish sculptures inside.

Close-up of SeaGlass Carousel with fish sculptures visible through architectural shell.

SeaGlass Carousel structure surrounded by trees with a city building in the background.

Exterior view of the SeaGlass Carousel.

Circular foundation under construction with rebar and concrete layers.

View of the construction of SeaGlass Carousel’s circular foundation.

Children look through glass at vibrant fish sculptures inside the SeaGlass Carousel.

Young visitors marvel at the whimsical fish sculptures within the SeaGlass Carousel’s glass walls.

Aerial view architectural drawing of SeaGlass Carousel structure.

Side elevation of SeaGlass Carousel, illustrating its unique angular roofline and glass walls.

Side elevation drawing of the SeaGlass Carousel structure.

Site plan of Battery Park with SeaGlass Carousel location marked.

Site plan of Battery Park with SeaGlass Carousel location marked.

Interior spiral view of SeaGlass Carousel ceiling with lighting fixtures.

Interior spiral view of SeaGlass Carousel ceiling with lighting fixtures.

Construction of SeaGlass Carousel structure with workers and framework exposed.

SeaGlass Carousel under construction, revealing its unique frame and spiral roof design.

Close-up of illuminated fish sculptures inside SeaGlass Carousel.

Whimsical fish sculptures glow within SeaGlass Carousel and create an immersive aquatic experience.

Interior view of SeaGlass Carousel with illuminated fish sculptures and glass walls.

Inside SeaGlass Carousel vibrant fish sculptures create an enchanting underwater ambiance.

Interior of SeaGlass Carousel with illuminated fish seats under circular lighting.

The SeaGlass Carousel interior features vibrant fish seats beneath circular light fixtures.

A father and young child stand outside the SeaGlass Carousel, peering through large glass windows at the illuminated fish seats inside.

Visitors gaze into the SeaGlass Carousel where vibrant fish seats glow beneath a canopy of circular lighting.

Keywords

  • Play
  • Mobility
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Community

Type

  • Park Buildings

Client

  • The Battery
  • New York City Department of Parks & Recreation

Awards

  • Design Award of Honor, Society of Registered Architects National Awards

  • Spirit of ABNY Award, Association for a Better New York

  • Award of Merit, Society of American Registered Architects New York

  • Public Space Award, Interior Design Magazine and ICFF NYCxDESIGN

  • Award of Merit in Sustainable Design, Society of American Registered Architects New York 

  • Award of Merit - Institutional, AIANYS Design Awards