Projects

DSNY Manhattan District 1/2/5 Garage & Salt Shed

Civic Buildings
New York, NY
2015
Turning a Sanitation Garage and Salt Shed into Public Sculpture

Designed as a pair, the Spring Street Sanitation Garage and Salt Shed demonstrate how an architecture of contrast can position two civic buildings as a gateway. 

Evening view of a modern glass-clad building with "sanitation" signage visible.

The exterior view of DSNY garage and Salt Shed at night.

The proposed location faced significant opposition from the community, with concerns including potential odors, noise pollution, and decreased property values. No one wanted the Department of Sanitation as a neighbor. The design needed to change the public's perception of civic and industrial architecture and waste management's role in a thriving city.    

I can’t think of a better public sculpture to land in New York than the shed.

— Michael Kimmelman, New York Times
A close-up view of DSNY garage and Salt Shed, showcasing their contrasting architectural forms.

A close-up view of DSNY garage and Salt Shed that showcases their contrasting architectural forms.

Situated at the edge of Manhattan, adjacent to Hudson River Park, this project reimagines civic infrastructure as an architectural statement. Designed in collaboration with Dattner Architects, the facility provides office, locker, and workout spaces for staff, houses full maintenance facilities for vehicle repair and storage, and, next door, a structure with space to store 5,000 tons of salt.  

The DSNY Manhattan District 1/2/5 Garage has an outer layer of the double-skin façade composed of custom-designed, perforated metal fins that reduce solar loading on the curtain wall beneath and provide a strong vertical articulation of the project's mass. The building includes a green roof that increases stormwater retention and thermal performance while protecting the roof membrane below.  

Next door, the highly visible Salt Shed structure houses 5,000 tons of salt and rises nearly 70 feet. The reinforced concrete enclosure tapers toward the ground, creating more pedestrian space and giving the stored salt the correct "angle of repose." The solid, sculptural crystalline form of the Salt Shed acts as a dramatic counterpoint to the translucent, scrim-like façade of the neighboring garage. 

Night view of the sculptural concrete Salt Shed at Spring Street.

A night view of the Salt Shed.

The project developed from a genuine collaboration between Dattner Architects, WXY, and the NYC Department of Design and Construction (DDC). Instead of imposing a standard facility on the neighborhood, we engaged directly with the DDC and local residents, addressing concerns about noise and visual blight. The result was a functional yet striking building that respected the neighborhood and its context, serving the city while enhancing the urban environment. 

Daytime view of DSNY garage and Salt Shed from the Hudson River.

The DSNY garage and Salt Shed create a striking architectural gateway along Manhattan’s waterfront.

Reimagining a municipal sanitation facility, the design emphasizes sustainability and resource efficiency. A green roof captures rainwater, while greywater systems enable reuse for restrooms and truck washing.

Targeting LEED Gold certification, the project serves as a model for NYC’s Active Design program.

Loader inside the Salt Shed, with a view of stored salt and concrete walls.

Inside the Salt Shed, a loader stands ready beneath the concrete canopy.

Evening view of DSNY garage and Salt Shed with Manhattan skyline in the background.

The DSNY garage and Salt Shed anchor the riverfront set against Manhattan’s iconic skyline at dusk.

Interior hallway with bright green walls and large windows allowing natural light.

A sunlit corridor in the DSNY garage featuring vibrant green walls and expansive window views.

Close-up view of the angular concrete Salt Shed structure at night.

The Salt Shed’s faceted concrete surfaces create a striking silhouette.

View of DSNY garage along a narrow street with One World Trade Center in the background.

A street-level view of the DSNY garage.

An aerial view of DSNY garage with Hudson River and Jersey City skyline in the background.

An aerial view of the DSNY garage with Hudson River and Jersey City skyline in the background.

Street view of DSNY garage entrance with sanitation trucks moving in and out.

A street view of the DSNY garage entrance.

An exterior view of DSNY garage entrance with snow-covered streets and sanitation truck.

An exterior view of the DSNY garage during a snowstorm.

Night view of DSNY Salt Shed and garage.

The Salt Shed’s concrete form contrasts with the DSNY garage’s illuminated façade.

A close-up view of the DSNY garage’s perforated metal fins on the building façade.

Perforated metal fins provide shading and articulation on the DSNY garage façade.

Keywords

  • Economic Development

Type

  • Civic Buildings

Client

  • New York City Department of Sanitation

Collaborators

Awards

  • Award of Excellence, Society of American Registered Architects New York

  • Best New Building, The Municipal Art Society - MASterwork Awards

  • CIB Roger H. Corbetta Award, Public Works

  • Award of Excellence, AIA New York State

  • Honor Award, AIA New York

  • Design Award of Merit, Society of Registered Architects National Awards

  • Honor Award for Architecture, AIA National Design Awards

  • Award for Excellence in Design, NYCDesign Commission